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The Diaries of Bernhard Cahn:
A Man of His Time
by Arline Sachs

F
rom 1817 through 1871, Bernhard Cahn kept diaries recording daily life and thoughts of a German-Jewish citizen. He was a veteran of the Napoleonic War, and in his community of Kastel, Hesse, he served as teacher, schochet (ritual slaughterer), and religious leader for more than fifty years.

In addition to everyday life, Cahn describes activities such as the arrival of the steam engine and steamboats that would soon ply the Main River, the visits of dignitaries, traveling to visit family members, and secular and religious festivals. Cahn described interactions with the mayor and other officials, Christian officials who attended major Jewish community functions. He wrote much about America and the Civil War, about President Lincoln's assassination, as well as his views on Presidents Jefferson and Grant. Anti-Semitic events in Europe, the building of the Suez Canal, and migration of Germans to America are all described.

The diaries were written in Judeo-German; a form of writing using Hebrew letters to express German words and sounds. His great-great granddaughter, Arline Sachs, meticulously translated all 4,000 pages and presents excerpts from these diaries to give a picture of the life of a German-Jewish citizen in the 19th century.

6" x 9"    225pp.    hardcover    $29.00 

 

Contents
List of Figures	ix

Introduction - Uncovering the Past	xi

Chapter  I: 1700s
   The Documents Passed on to  Me	1

Chapter  II: 1813 -1814
   A Soldier in Napoleon's Army	13

Chapter  III: 1814-1817
   The Audition A New Life	27

Chapter  IV: 1828
   Mazel Tov	31

Chapter  V: 1830-1856
   A Time of Changes	44

Chapter  VI: 1853 -1858
   Religious Matters The Medal of St. Helene	58

Chapter  VII: 1859 -1862
   Signs of Aging The Dull Knife	66

Chapter  VIII: 1859 -1860
   Remembering the Past - Home and Community - Religious Matters	72

Chapter  IX: 1861-1862
   Family Matters - Bertha's Wedding	84

Chapter  X: 1862
   The Collapsed House	94

Chapter  XI: 1862-1863
   Life Goes On	105

Chapter XII: 1864
   Jubilee	113

Chapter  XIII: 1848 -1871
   Americana	124

Chapter  XIV: 1865 - 1870
   Pfeifer's Nephew - The Visitor - Health Care	132

Chapter  XV: 1866
   The Religious Weapon - A Near Disaster	137

Chapter  XVI: 1867
   The Prisoner	144

Chapter  XVII: 1868 - 1869
   Retirement - New Beginnings	148

Chapter  XVIII: 1867 - 1869
   World Interests	155

Chapter  XIX: 1870
   Knas Mahl	160

Chapter  XX: 1870 - 1871
   Wars and Religion - A Light in the Heavens	164

Chapter  XXI  -Timeless Subjects	171

Chapter  XXII  -  Afterward	173

Chapter XXIII: 1863 - 2002
   Bernhard Cahn's Descendants	180

Acknowledgments	185

Appendix  1  -  Glossary	188

Appendix  2  -  Index	191

Bibliography	201